The Emergency Measures in the Public Interest (Covid-19) Act 2020 establishes essential legislative frameworks to safeguard public health and economic stability during the Covid-19 crisis. The Act empowers the Minister for Health to implement regulations that address Covid-19 risks, including limitations on movement and the closure of specific premises. It also grants enforcement powers to Gardaí while ensuring necessary safeguards are in place.

In addition, the Act introduces vital protections for tenants, such as a freeze on evictions and rent increases, to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on housing stability. Employment support measures are enhanced through the Temporary Wage Subsidy Scheme, aiming to assist employers in retaining staff amid reduced business activity. Other provisions facilitate remote operations for public bodies, maintain court functions, and expand healthcare workforce and procurement abilities, ensuring essential services persist during this unprecedented public health challenge.