AI Summary of Article 325bo Recognition of hedges in an internal default risk model
Institutions are permitted to integrate hedges into their internal default risk models, allowing for the netting of long and short positions in the same financial instruments. However, when assessing hedging effects, only diversifications involving different instruments or securities from the same obligor may be recognised, necessitating an explicit modelling approach that incorporates both gross long and short positions, alongside potential basis risks.
Furthermore, it is imperative for institutions to account for material basis risks stemming from variances in product types, capital structure seniority, and other factors. Crucially, maturity mismatches must not result in an undervaluation of risk, and hedges should only be acknowledged if they remain viable as an obligor nears a credit event.
Article 325bo Recognition of hedges in an internal default risk model
1. Institutions may incorporate hedges in their internal default risk model and may net positions where the long positions and short positions relate to the same financial instrument.
2. In their internal default risk models, institutions may only recognise hedging or diversification effects associated with long and short positions involving different instruments or different securities of the same obligor, as well as long and short positions in different issuers by explicitly modelling the gross long and short positions in the different instruments, including modelling of basis risks between different issuers.
3.In their internal default risk models, institutions shall capture material basis risks in hedging strategies that arise from differences in the type of product, seniority in the capital structure, internal or external ratings, vintage and other differences.
Institutions shall ensure that maturity mismatches between a hedging instrument and the hedged instrument that could occur during the one-year time horizon, where those mismatches are not captured in their internal default risk model, do not lead to a material underestimation of risk.
Institutions shall recognise a hedging instrument only to the extent that it can be maintained even as the obligor approaches a credit event or other event.