(1) In this section -

  'civil servant' has the meaning assigned to it by the Civil Service Regulation Act 1956;

  'employee' has the same meaning as in section 983;

  'examination purposes' means:

(a) the development of examination papers or other examination materials;

(b) the marking of such papers or other such materials; or

(c) the carrying out of invigilator duties at an examination;

  'examination' means any examination standing specified for the time being in Schedule 2 to the Education Act 1998;

  'examination paper' includes any paper, plan, map, drawing, diagram, pictorial or graphic work or other document and any photograph, film or recording (whether of sound or images or both) -

(a) in which questions are set for answer by candidates as part of an examination or which are related to such questions, or