AI Summary of Article 23 Exemptions from consolidation
The text provides rules permitting Member States to exempt small groups, and optionally medium-sized groups, from preparing consolidated financial statements and a consolidated management report, except where an affiliated undertaking is a public‑interest entity. A parent undertaking that is itself a subsidiary may be exempt where its own parent holds all shares, or holds at least 90% and remaining shareholders approve. Exemptions require that the exempted undertaking and its subsidiaries be consolidated in the accounts of a larger parent governed by a Member State and that those consolidated financial statements and the consolidated management report be prepared in accordance with this Directive (excluding Article 29a) or international accounting standards adopted under Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002.
Member States may require publication of the consolidating parent’s consolidated financial statements, consolidated management report, audit report and, where appropriate, an appendix, and disclosure in the exempted undertaking’s notes identifying the consolidating parent and the exemption. Further conditions include shareholder thresholds to prevent exemption (maximum 10% for public limited companies and limited partnerships with share capital; 20% for other undertakings), possible additional disclosures, applicability where the consolidating parent is outside the EU subject to equivalence and audit by authorised auditors, and permitted non‑inclusion where information cannot be obtained without disproportionate expense or delay, where shares are held exclusively for resale, where severe long‑term restrictions hinder control, or where subsidiaries are immaterial or otherwise excluded.
Article 23 Exemptions from consolidation
1. Small groups shall be exempted from the obligation to draw up consolidated financial statements and a consolidated management report, except where any affiliated undertaking is a public-interest entity.
2. Member States may exempt medium-sized groups from the obligation to draw up consolidated financial statements and a consolidated management report, except where any affiliated undertaking is a public-interest entity.
3. Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article, a Member State shall, in the following cases, exempt from the obligation to draw up consolidated financial statements and a consolidated management report any parent undertaking (the exempted undertaking) governed by its national law which is also a subsidiary undertaking, including a public-interest entity unless that public-interest entity falls under point (1)(a) of Article 2, the own parent undertaking of which is governed by the law of a Member State and:
(a) the parent undertaking of the exempted undertaking holds all of the shares in the exempted undertaking. The shares in the exempted undertaking held by members of its administrative, management or supervisory bodies pursuant to a legal obligation or an obligation in its memorandum or articles of association shall be ignored for this purpose; or