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AI Summary of Article 107 Approaches to credit risk
This regulation stipulates that institutions must utilise either the Standardised Approach or the Internal Ratings Based Approach for calculating risk-weighted exposure amounts, as defined under Article 92(4). For trade exposures and contributions to central counterparties, specific guidelines in Chapter 6, Section 9, must be followed.
Furthermore, exposure to third-country financial entities is treated as exposures to institutions only if their regulatory frameworks demonstrate equivalence to those in the Union. The Commission holds the authority to determine such equivalence through implementing acts, with provisions allowing institutions to continue previous treatment until 1 January 2015 under certain conditions.
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Article 107 Approaches to credit risk
1. Institutions shall apply either the Standardised Approach provided for in Chapter 2 or, where permitted by the competent authorities in accordance with Article 143, the Internal Ratings Based Approach provided for in Chapter 3 to calculate their risk-weighted exposure amounts for the purposes of Article 92(4), points (a) and (g).
2. For trade exposures and for default fund contributions to a central counterparty, institutions shall apply the treatment set out in Chapter 6, Section 9, to calculate their risk-weighted exposure amounts for the purposes of Article 92(4), points (a) and (g). For all other types of exposures to a central counterparty, institutions shall treat those exposures as follows:
(a) as exposures to an institution for other types of exposures to a qualifying CCP;